What tools are essential for UXO detection?

The essential tools for UXO detection prioritize effectiveness in locating buried or otherwise concealed ordnance. Metal detectors are particularly crucial as they can sense metallic objects, which most unexploded ordnance are composed of. Ground-penetrating radar is another significant tool, as it allows for the non-invasive inspection of subsurface materials, giving detailed images that can reveal the presence of UXOs below the surface. Visual inspections complement these high-tech tools by allowing trained personnel to identify any signs of ordnance or disturbances in the ground that might suggest the presence of UXOs.

While other options might seem relevant, they are not primarily designed for the direct detection of unexploded ordnance. Satellite imagery and drones can provide aerial surveillance and mapping capabilities but are more suited for larger area assessments rather than pinpointing specific UXOs. Geographical information systems and soil testing can be useful for analysis and planning but do not function as primary detection methods. Traditional mapping and community feedback may help in understanding potential hazardous areas but are not definitive means of detecting UXOs. Thus, the combination of metal detectors, ground-penetrating radar, and visual inspections is recognized as essential for effective UXO detection.